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Birds of Costa Rica

blue-crowned motmotThe following list of birds of Quepos was compiled by lodge caretaker, Marc Dragiewicz, during a 6-month detailed study from August 2002 through February 2003. Despite the lengthy and in-depth wilderness exploration, the list is far from complete and a work in progress. Nearly every trip into the forest uncovers another species, illustrating the incredible diversity of the vast unspoiled wilds of Costa Rica.

chestnut mandibled toucanThe lodge sits at about 600 feet elevation in a valley of mostly primary, wet forest. Additional species that prefer highly disturbed habitats can be sighted along the road between Quepos and the lodge. The lodge property is only a small part of a much larger protected area, which consists of a vast, hilly, wilderness with corridors to much higher elevations.

There are two trails excellent for birding that begin at the lodge. One leads up the valley peaking at 1000 ft. along abandoned farms and primary forest. It is excellent for canopy flocks and beautiful views of virgin rainforest canopy. The other trail begins in a small pasture where many disturbed habitat species can be seen. It quickly enters primary forest and climbs to about 2000 ft. Rufous-tailed Hummingbirdto the crest of a hill near the lodge. It is excellent for understory flocks and forest birds. There is a view of Manual Antonio National Park and Quepos from the peak. A trail leading down the other side of the hill provides access to drier forest, which promises to hold many new species for the list. Other trails accessing deeper forest or higher elevations may be accessible with greater effort.

The taxonomy of this list follows Stiles and Skutch’s order presented in A Guide to the Birds of Costa Rica.

Special thanks to Just Birds Photographers for all of the beautiful photos on this page.

* Indicates sightings from the lodge patio or garden
(m) Indicates elevational or latitudinal migrant species
not present year round


Olivaceous Cormorants


Green Heron


King Vulture


Roadside Hawk


Laughing Falcon


Orange-chinned Parakeet


Red-lored Parrot


Squirrel Cuckoo


White-necked Jacobin


Black Throated Trogan


Ringed Kingfisher


Fiery-billed Aricari


Lineated Woodpecker


Masked Tityra


Blue-gray Tanager


Scarlet-rumped Tanager

Common Name

Latin Name

Tinamous

Tinamidae

Great Tinamou

Tinamus Major

Little Tinamou

Crypturellus Soui

 

 

Cormorants

Phalacrocoracidae

Olivaceous (Neotropical) Cormorant*

Phalacrocorax olivaceus

 

 

Herons

Ardeidae

Green Heron*

Butorides striatus

Bare-throated Tiger Heron*

Tigrisoma fasciatum

 

 

Vultures

Cathartidae           

Turkey Vulture*

Cathartes burrovianus

Black Vulture*

Coragyps atratus

King Vulture*

Sarcoramphus papaTop of Page

Hawks and Kites

Accipitridae

American Swallow-tailed Kite* (m)

Elanoides forficatus

White Hawk*

Leucopternis albicolis

Roadside Hawk*

Buteo nitidus

Broad-winged Hawk* (m)

 

Gray Hawk*

 

 

 

Falcons and Caracaras

Falconidae

Laughing Falcon*

Herpetotheres cachinnans

Collared Forest-Falcon

Micrastur semitorquatus

 

 

Chachalacas

Cracidae

Gray-headed Chachalaca*

Ortalis cinereiceps

Crested Guan

Penelope purpurascens

 

 

Quails

Phasinidae

Marbled Wood-quail

Odontophorus gujanensis

 

 

Sandpipers

Scolopacidae

Spotted Sandpiper* (m)

Actitis macularia

 

 

Pigeons and Doves

Columbidae

Ruddy Ground-dove*

Columbina talpacoti

Blue Ground-dove*

Claravis pretiosa

White-tipped Dove*

Leptotila verreauxi

Gray-chested Dove*

Top of PageLeptotila cassinii

Parrots

Psittacidae

Orange-chinned Parakeet*

Brotogeris jugularis

White-crowned Parrot*

Pionus senilis

Red-lored Parrot

Amazona autumnalis

 

 

Cuckoos

Cuculidae

Squirrel Cuckoo*

Piaya cayana

Groove-billed Ani*

Crotophaga sulcirostris

 

 

Nightjars

Caprimulgidae

Common Paraque

Nyctiromus albicolis

 

 

Swifts

Apodidae

White-collared Swift*

Streptoprocne zonaris

Band-rumped Swift*

Chaetura spinicauda

 

 

Hummingbirds

Trochilidae

White-tipped Sicklebill

Eutoxeres aquilla

Bronzy Hermit

Glaucis aenea

Long-tailed Hermit

Phaethornis superciliosus

Little Hermit*

P. longuemareus

White-necked Jacobin

Florisuga mellivora

Brown Violet-ear* (m)

Colibri delphinae

Violet-headed Hummingbird*

Klais guimeti

Crowned Woodnymph*

Thalurania colombica

Blue-throated Goldentail*

Hylocharis eliciae

Rufous-tailed Hummingbird*

Eupherusa eximia

Purple-crowned Fairy*

Top of PageHeliothryx barroti

Trogons

Trogonidae

Baird’s Trogon*

Trogon Bairdii

Slatey-tailed Trogon

T. massena

Black-throated Trogon

T. rufus

Violaceous Trogon

T. violeaceus

 

 

Kingfishers

Alcedinidae

Ringed Kingfisher*

Ceryle torquata

Green Kingfisher*

Chlorocerle americana

 

 

Motmots

Momotidae

Blue-crowned Motmot

Momoyus momota

 

 

Toucans

Ramphastidae

Fiery-billed Aracari*

Pterglossus frantzii

Chestnut-mandibledToucan*

Ramphastos swainsoni

 

 

Woodpeckers

Picidae

Golden-naped Woodpecker*

Melanerpeschrysauchen

Hoffmann’s Woodpecker

 

Rufous-winged Woodpecker

Piculussimplex

Lineated Woodpecker

Dryocopuslineatus

Pale-billed woodpecker

Top of Page Campaphilusguatemalensis

Woodcreepers

Dendrocolaptidae

Ruddy Woodcreeper

Dendrocinclahomochra

Wedge-billed Woodcreeper

Glyphorhynchusspirurus

Barred Woodcreeper

Dendrocolaptescerthia

Buff-throated Woodcreeper

Xiphorhynchusguttatus

Black-striped Woodcreeper

X. lachrymosus

 

 

Ovenbirds

Furnariidae

Slatey Spinetail

Synallaxisbrachyura

Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner

Automolusochrolaemu

Plain Xeops

Xenopsminutus

 

 

Antbirds

Formicariidae

Great Antshrike

Tarabamajor

Barred Antshrike

Thamnophilusdoliatus

Black-hooded Antshrike

T. bridgesi

Russet Antshrike

Thamnistesanabatinus

Slaty Antwren

Myrmptherulaschisticolor

Dot-winged Antwren

Microrhopiasquixensis

Dusky Antbird

Cercomacra tyrannia

Chestut-backed Antbird

Top of PageMyrmecizaexul

Tityras and Becards

Tityridae

Masked Tityra

Tityrasemifasciata

 

 

Cotingas

Cotingidae

Rufus Piha

Lipaugusunirufus

 

 

Manakins

Pipridae

Red-capped Manakin

Pipra mentalis

Blue-crowned Manakin

P. coronata

Orange-collared manakin

Manacusaurabtacus

White-ruffed Manakin

Corapipoleucorrhoa

Thrushlike Manakin (Schiffornis)

Top of PageSchiffornisTurdinus

Flycatchers

Tyrannidae

Black Phoebee*

Sayornisnigricans

Tropical Kingbird*

Tyrannusmelancholicus

Boat-billed Flycatcher*

Megahynchuspitangua

Bright-rumped Attila

Attila spadiceus

Gray-capped Flycatcher*

Myiozetetesgranadensis

Great Kiskadee*

Pitangus sulphuratus

Olive-sided Flycatcher (m)

Conotopusborealis

Eastern Wood-pewee (m)

C. virens

Tropical Pewee

C. cinereus

Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher

Terenotriccuserythrurus

Sulpher-rumped Flycatcher

Myiobiusatricaudus 

Golden-crowned Spadebill

Platyrinchuscoronatus

Eye-ringed Flatbill

Rhynchocyclusbrevirostris

Common Tody-flycatcher*

Todirostrumcinerium

Yellow-bellied Elania

Elania flavogaster

Northern Bentbill

Oncostomacinereigulare

Slaty-capped Flycatcher

Leptopogonsuperciliaris

Olive-striped Flycatcher

Mionectesolivaceus

 

 

Jays 

Corvidae

Brown Jay

Cyanocoraxmorio

 

 

Wrens

Troglodytidae

Riverside Wren

Thryothorussemibadius

House Wren*

Troglodytes aedon

White-breasted Wood-wren

Henicorhinaleucostica

Southern Nightingale Wren

Top of PageMicrocerculusphilomela

Robins

Turdidae

Clay-colored Robin*

Turdusgrayi

 

 

Gnatcatchers

Sylviidae

Tropical Gnatcatcher

Ramphocaenusmelanurus

Long-billed Gnatwren

Ramphocaenusmelamurus

 

 

Greenlets and vireos

Vireonidae

Green Shrike-vireo

Vireolaniuspulchellus

Red-eyed Vireo*

Vireo olivaceus

Tawney-crowned Greenlet

Hylophilusochraceips

Lesser Greenlet*

H. decurtatus

 

 

Banaquits

Coerebidae

Banaquit*

Coerebaflaveola

 

 

Warblers

Parulidae

Yellow Warbler

Dendroicapetechia

Northern Waterthrush

Seiurusnoveboracensis

Kentucky Warbler

Oporornisformosus

Buff-rumped Warbler

Phaeothlpisfulvicauda

Rufous-winged Warbler* (m)

Top of Page

Blackbirds

Icteridae

Scarlet-rumped Casique

Casicusuropygialis

 

 

Tanagers and Honeycreepers

Thraupidae

Spotted-crowned Euphonia*

Euphoniaimitans

Speckled Tanager (m)

Tangaraguttata

Silver-throated Tanager*

T. icterocephala

Golden-hooded Tanager*

T. larvata

Bay-headed Tanager*

T. gyrola

Green Honeycreeper*

Chlorophanesspiza

Shining Honeycreeper*

Cyanerpeslucidus

Blue-gray Tanager*

Thraupisepiscopus

Palm tanager*

T. palmarum

Scarlet-rumped Tanager*

Ramphoceluspasserinii

Red-crowned Ant-tanager

HabiaRubica

White-throated Shrike-tanager

Lanioleucothorax

White-shouldered Tanager*

Tachyphonusluctuosus

Hepatic Tanager (m)

 

 

 

New World Sparrows, Finches and Grosbeaks

Emberizidae

Buff-throated Saltator

Saltatoratriceps

Blue-black Grosbeak

Cyanocompsacyanoides

Variable Seedeater*

Sporophilaaurita

Orange-billed Sparrow

Arremonaurantiirostris

Black-striped Sparrow

Top of Page Arremonopsconirostris


Great Kiskadee

Green Honeycreeper